SAUDI ARABIA (KSA) POPULATION STATISTICS 2025 [INFOGRAPHICS]

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East.

Home to an estimated 0.46% of the global population, it is the 41st most populous country in the world. 

But what constitutes its population?

Are expatriates in the majority or natives?

Do males have a higher representation or females?

Let’s find out.

Here, in this blog, we will examine the population statistics of Saudi Arabia as of 2025.

Saudi Population 2025 – Key Statistics

• According to research conducted by the GMI team, the population of Saudi Arabia is 36.96 Million as of April 2025.

• The population density of Saudi Arabia in 2025 is 16.10 people per square kilometer.

• The male population in Saudi Arabia 2025 is 22.95 Million

• The female population in Saudi Arabia 2025 is 14.01 Million

• The urban population in Saudi Arabia 2025 is 31.77 Million

• The median age in 2025 is approximately 29.6 years.

• Riyadh is the most populated city in Saudi Arabia with 7.95 million people 

• Islam is the most practised religion in Saudi Arabia with 34.37 million followers

Saudi Population – An Overview

The Saudi Arabian population has grown significantly in recent years.

According to the 2022 census, the population was 32.12 million.

As of April 2025, the population of Saudi Arabia has increased to 36.96 million.

The population density in 2025 is 16.10 people per square kilometer, and the median age is approximately 29.6 years.

Saudi Arabia – Country in a nutshell

Saudi Arabia (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) is a country with deep historical roots.

Revered by Muslims worldwide, KSA is home to the famous mosques Mecca and Medina, two of the most visited pilgrimage centers on earth.

KSA is divided into 13 provinces.

Each province has a governor, a deputy governor, and a provincial council.

These provinces are further subdivided into 118 governorates.

Until the middle of the 20th century, Saudi Arabia followed a traditional lifestyle.

With the rise of the Saud family (Al Sa Ud), the country began to witness transformations on all fronts.

Innovations in the field of transportation and technology fuelled more international relations.

With the massive financial growth brought about by petroleum resources, the country is now the 18th richest GDP in the world. 

Today, in line with its “Vision 2030”, the country is actively working towards diversifying its oil-based economy and providing its people with more and varied economic and cultural opportunities.

This has led to a large influx of expats from all over the world, significantly changing the demographics of the region.

Saudi Arabia Population Statistics 2025 [Infographics]

Saudi Arabia’s Demographics in 2025

Saudi Arabia is home to a diverse and growing population.

The next sections explore key demographic factors shaping the country.

Gender Distribution

Gender	Population	Population (%)
Male	22.95 Million	62.08%
Female	14.01 Million	37.92%

Saudi Arabia’s population remains male-dominated, with 62.08% men (22.95 million) and 37.92% women (14.01 million).

While the gender gap is gradually narrowing, there is still a noticeable difference between the number of men and women.

This trend has historically been shaped by cultural norms and economic factors, including the large number of male expatriates working in key industries.

However, the Saudi government is actively working to empower women through initiatives that encourage higher university enrollment and workforce participation.

These efforts are slowly shifting the gender balance and contributing to the Kingdom’s broader modernization goals.

As more women enter the workforce, these changes could have a significant impact on society and the economy in the coming years.

Saudi Arabia Population by Age (2025)

Age Group	Population	Population (%)
0-14 years	8.30 Million	22.46%
15-24 years	5.64 Million	15.25%
25-54 years	20.09 Million	54.36%
55-64 years	1.90 Million	5.14%
65 years and above	1.03 Million	2.79%

✨ The largest age group is 25-54 years, making up 54.36% (20.09 million people). This indicates a strong working-age population that drives the economy.

👶 The second-largest group is children (0-14 years) at 22.46% (8.30 million people), highlighting a young and growing demographic.

🧑‍🎓 Young adults (15-24 years) make up 15.25% (5.64 million people), representing the future workforce.

🔴 The population declines significantly in older age groups.

• Ages 55-64 account for 5.14% (1.90 million people)

• Seniors (65+ years) make up just 2.79% (1.03 million people)

This distribution suggests that Saudi Arabia has a youthful population, which could shape its economy, labor market, and social policies in the coming years.

Saudi Arabia’s Population by Gender (2025)

Age Group	Men	Women
0-14 years	4.21 Million	4.09 Million
15-24 years	3.24 Million	2.39 Million
25-54 years	13.72 Million	6.37 Million
55-64 years	1.21 Million	0.70 Million
65 years and above	0.56 Million	0.47 Million

✨ The 25-54 age group has the highest population, with 13.72 million men and 6.37 million women, indicating a strong working-age population. The higher number of men is likely due to labor migration in key industries.

👶 Among children (0-14 years), the numbers are almost equal, with 4.21 million boys and 4.09 million girls. This suggests a stable birth rate across genders.

🧑‍🎓 In the 15-24 age group, there are more men (3.24 million) than women (2.39 million). This could be due to higher education or employment opportunities available to young men.

🔴 The 55-64 age group sees a decline in population, with 1.21 million men and 0.70 million women. The gender gap remains, but both numbers decrease as people approach retirement age.

💔 The 65+ age group has the lowest population, with 0.56 million men and 0.47 million women. The narrowing gender gap here suggests that women may have a slightly higher life expectancy than men in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia’s Population by Year (2010 – 2025)

Year	Population
2025	36.96 Million
2024	35.50 Million
2023	33.26 Million
2022	32.18 Million
2021	31.33 Million
2020	30.99 Million
2015	29.97 Million
2010	25.16 Million

Saudi Arabia’s population has been steadily growing over the years, reaching 36.96 million in 2025.

Between 2020 and 2025, the country added nearly 6 million people, reflecting significant growth.

The most noticeable increase happened between 2023 and 2025, when the population jumped by 3.7 million in just two years.

Looking back further, since 2015 (29.97 million), the population has grown by almost 7 million in a decade.

Historically, Saudi Arabia saw rapid population growth in the second half of the 20th century, thanks to improved healthcare and better living conditions.

A declining death rate and higher life expectancy played a major role in this rise.

According to United Nations projections, the population will continue to grow, though at a slower pace in the coming years.

Saudi vs. Non-Saudi Population in Saudi Arabia 2025

Nationality	Percentage	Population
Saudi Nationals	55.6%	20.55 Million
Non-Saudis	44.4%	16.41 Million

According to research by the GMI Team, Saudi Arabia’s population consists of both nationals and expatriates, reflecting its economic strength and international workforce.

✅ Saudi nationals account for 55.6% (20.55 million people), primarily engaged in government, business, and public services.

🌍 Non-Saudis, making up 44.4% (16.41 million people), are mainly foreign workers contributing to sectors like construction, healthcare, retail, and IT.

The significant presence of expatriates highlights Saudi Arabia’s role as a global economic hub, while initiatives like “Saudization” (Nitaqat) focus on boosting local employment.

This blend of locals and expatriates plays a crucial role in shaping the country’s workforce diversity and economic growth.

Saudi Population by Nationality 2025

Nationality	Male Population (In Million)	Female Population (In Million)	Total Population (In Million)
Bangladesh	2.39	0.20	2.59
India	2.10	0.21	2.31
Pakistan	2.02	0.20	2.23
Yemen	1.64	0.58	2.21
Egypt	1.45	0.36	1.80
Sudan	0.83	0.18	1.00
Philippines	0.34	0.55	0.89
Syrian Arab Republic	0.32	0.23	0.55
Nepal	0.36	0.01	0.36
Jordan	0.14	0.11	0.25
Indonesia	0.05	0.16	0.22
Myanmar	0.11	0.09	0.20
Ethiopia	0.05	0.14	0.20
Afghanistan	0.12	0.05	0.16
Others	0.65	0.78	1.43

The GMI Team has analyzed the expatriate population in Saudi Arabia, revealing a diverse workforce contributing to the country’s economic growth.

✔ Bangladesh tops the list with 2.59 million expats, the majority (2.39 million) being men, reflecting strong labor migration.

✔ India follows with 2.31 million people, again dominated by male workers, primarily in construction, healthcare, and trade.

✔ Pakistan has 2.23 million expats, contributing significantly to various industries across the kingdom.

⭐ Yemen’s 2.21 million expats include a relatively higher number of female workers than other nationalities.

⭐ Egypt (1.80 million) and Sudan (1.00 million) play vital roles in professional sectors like education and healthcare.

⭐ The Philippines has 0.89 million expats, with more women than men, largely working in domestic and medical services.

⭐ Other communities, including Syrians, Nepalis, Jordanians, Indonesians, Ethiopians, and Afghans, form smaller but essential segments of the workforce.

This data highlights Saudi Arabia’s status as a key global employment hub, attracting workers from Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

These expatriates continue to drive growth in construction, trade, and service industries, reinforcing their crucial role in the kingdom’s economic landscape.

Saudi Arabia Birth Rate, Death Rate & Immigration Rate 2025

Births	1547/Day	55.9 Seconds
Deaths	220/Day	6.50 Minutes
Immigrations	328/Day	4.40 Minutes

Saudi Arabia records 1,547 births per day, which means there is a birth every 55.9 seconds.

The high number of births aligns with a youthful population and relatively high fertility rates.  

Improved healthcare and living standards contribute to a lower daily death rate of 220, allowing more people to reach an older age. 

Meanwhile, strong economic opportunities in urban centers, driven by oil revenues and rapid infrastructure development, attract around 328 immigrants each day. 

Together, these factors explain Saudi Arabia’s dynamic population growth.

Population in Main Cities of Saudi Arabia 2025

City	Population
Riyadh	7.95 Million
Jeddah	5.02 Million
Mecca	2.22 Million
Medina	1.63 Million
Ad-Dammam	1.38 Million
Taif	0.73 Million
Tabuk	0.71 Million

Riyadh, the capital and administrative center of Saudi Arabia, is home to 7.95 million people. Its population growth is fueled by booming business, government institutions, and rapid urban development.

Jeddah, with 5.02 million residents, is a major port city on the Red Sea. Its strategic location supports trade and tourism, making it a key economic hub.

Mecca, housing 2.22 million people, is the holiest city in Islam. It attracts millions of visitors each year, contributing to a stable local population.

Medina, with 1.63 million residents, is revered for its Islamic heritage. It draws both pilgrims and permanent residents, thanks to its religious significance.

Ad-Dammam, home to 1.38 million people, is a major hub for the oil industry and commerce, playing a crucial role in the country’s economy.

Taif, with a population of 0.73 million, is known for its cooler climate and agricultural production, making it a unique destination in Saudi Arabia.

Tabuk, with 0.71 million residents, holds historical and strategic importance. It serves as a gateway to northwestern Saudi Arabia and is vital for regional development.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Data sourced from macrotrends.net. We are not responsible for the accuracy of the data.

Saudi Arabia Population 2025 (Urban vs Rural)

Urban	31.53 Million	85.30%
Rural	5.43 Million	14.70%

Saudi Arabia’s population is predominantly urban, with 85.3% (31.53 million people) living in cities. This shift is largely due to better job opportunities, modern infrastructure, and improved quality of life found in urban areas.

In contrast, only 14.7% (5.43 million people) reside in rural areas. This significant gap highlights how economic growth and development have been concentrated in cities, making them more attractive for residents seeking prosperity and modern amenities.

Saudi Arabia Population by Religion 2025

Religion	Percentage	Population (in Million)
Islam	93%	34.37 M
Christianity	4.4%	1.63 M
Hinduism	1.1%	0.41 M
Religiously Unaffiliated	0.7%	0.26 M
Folk or traditional religions	0.3%	0.11 M
Buddhism	0.3%	0.11 M
Others	0.2%	0.07 M

Islam is the dominant religion in Saudi Arabia, with 93% of the population (34.37 million people) identifying as Muslim. This strong majority underscores the deep influence of Islamic traditions and values in the country’s culture, laws, and daily life.

Christianity is the second-largest religion, making up 4.4% (1.63 million people). This reflects a small but notable Christian community, primarily consisting of expatriates.

Hinduism accounts for 1.1% (0.41 million people), followed by the religiously unaffiliated (0.7%), and smaller groups practicing folk religions, Buddhism, and other faiths.

While Islamic traditions shape the nation, the presence of diverse minority communities contributes to Saudi Arabia’s cultural landscape, reflecting its role as a global economic hub with a significant expatriate population.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia’s population growth is a testament to its economic strength, cultural heritage, and ongoing modernization.

With a young and largely urban population, the country is evolving while staying true to its traditions.

The gender gap is gradually closing as more women enter the workforce, and urbanization continues to shape daily life.

As the Kingdom pushes forward with Vision 2030, these demographic shifts will play a key role in shaping its future.

Keeping an eye on these changes helps us better understand Saudi Arabia’s social and economic journey.

⚠️ Disclaimer & Note: This content is for general informational purposes only. We are not responsible for any errors, financial loss, or damages that may result from its use or reliance. Please verify the information with official sources as needed. Also, please note that population figures may vary slightly as they are updated from multiple sources.

Now, let’s look at the KSA population statistics 2022 census data

Saudi Population Government Census – Key Statistics

• According to the 2022 census, the total population of KSA is 32.12 million.

• The median age is 29 years.

• The fertility rate is 2.8.

• The Saudi dependency ratio is 62.

• Of the total population, 58.4% are Saudis, while 41.6% are non-Saudis.

• Males make up 61.2% of the population, while females make up 38.8% of the population.

• The average household size of Saudis is 4.8, while the average household size of non-Saudis is 2.7.

• Indian population in Saudi Arabia 2023 is 1.88 Million according to 2022 Saudi census.

Now, let us examine the some of the important findings from the KSA 2022 Census in detail:

Saudi Population Government Census – Infographics

Gender Split

Gender	Population	Percentage
Male	19.70 Million	61.20%
Female	12.50 Million	38.80%

There is a clear gender disparity in the population, with males outnumbering females. There are 19.70 million males compared to 12.50 million females in Saudi Arabia.

However, Saudi Arabia is actively taking proactive steps to bridge this gap, including Vision 2030, which focuses on providing more socio-economic opportunities to women. Till now, the initiatives have resulted in the following opportunities for females: the right to drive and obtain passports, jobs in the military and armed forces, giving them the right to property, etc. These decisions reflect the nation’s commitment to creating a more inclusive society.

Nationality Split

Nationality	Population	Percentage
Saudi	18.80 Million	58.40%
Non Saudi	13.40 Million	41.60%

When it comes to the nationality split, Saudi nationals dominate the country with a total of 18.8 million, while non-Saudis account for only 13.4 million of the total population.

This can be attributed to the fact that Saudis have excellent opportunities within the country, thanks to Nitaqat or Saudization programmes. In addition, the Saudis also receive many economic incentives, including healthcare, housing, education, etc. 

All of this significantly helps KSA retain its nationals, even though many sectors such as construction, healthcare, etc., rely on migrant workers.

Saudi Population by Age

Age Group	Population	Percentage
0-14 Years	7.89 Million	24.51%
15-19 Years	2.20 Million	6.83%
20-24 Years	2.62 Million	8.13%
25-54 Years	16.97 Million	52.75%
55-64 Years	1.64 Million	5.11%
65-69 Years	0.37 Million	1.15%
70-74 Years	0.21 Million	0.64%
75+ Years	0.29 Million	0.90%

When we examine the age-wise demographics of the KSA population, the age group 25-54 years constitute the majority.  They account for 16.97 million or 52.75% of the population. This is the prime working age population of KSA, or the driving force of the KSA economy.

On the other hand, the lowest percentage of people is found in the 70-74 age group, comprising 0.21 million people or 0.64% of the total population. 

Saudi Population By Nationality

Nationality	Population	Male	Female
Bangladesh	2.12 Million	1.95 Million	0.17 Million
India	1.88 Million	1.71 Million	0.17 Million
Pakistan	1.81 Million	1.65 Million	0.16 Million
Yemen	1.80 Million	1.33 Million	0.47 Million
Egypt	1.47 Million	1.18 Million	0.29 Million
Sudan	0.82 Million	0.67 Million	0.15 Million
Philippines	0.73 Million	0.27 Million	0.46 Million
Syrian Arab Republic	0.45 Million	0.26 Million	0.19 Million
Nepal	0.30 Million	0.29 Million	0.01 Million
Jordan	0.20 Million	0.11 Million	0.09 Million
Indonesia	0.18 Million	0.05 Million	0.13 Million
Myanmar	0.16 Million	0.09 Million	0.07 Million
Ethiopia	0.16 Million	0.04 Million	0.12 Million
Afghanistan	0.13 Million	0.09 Million	0.04 Million
Others	1.17 Million	0.53 Million	0.64 Million

According to the latest KSA census report released in May 2023, out of the total expat population of 41.6%, Bangladeshi nationals occupy the first position with 2.12 million people. Of these, 1.95 million are males and 0.17 million are females. The second position is occupied by Indians, with 1.88 million in which 1.71 million are males and 0.17 million are females. The third position is occupied by Pakistani nations with 1.81 million,where 1.65 million are males and 0.16 million are females.  

Saudi Population 2023 – Key Statistics

As 2023 begins, here are some key statistics of the population of Saudi Arabia for this year.

The data was collected and compiled from several credible sources to get a better look at Saudi Arabia’s development over the past year.

• The population density of Saudi Arabia is 17.19 people per square kilometer.

• The Median Age in 2023 is appoximately 30.5 years

• Saudi Arabia accounts for 0.46% of the world’s total population.

Saudi Population Statistics 2023 [Infographics]

Demographics of Saudi Arabia in 2023

KSA is a Muslim-majority country with a native population of 90% Arabs and 10% Afro-Arabs. Although Islam is the official religion of the region, there are people of other faiths as well due to the presence of a large expatriate community.

37% of the Saudi population in 2023 is young, under the age of 25. Here is a more detailed breakdown of the country’s demographics.

Gender Split

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula with a total population of 36.95 Million. Like many Arab countries, there is a predominance of the male population in the country, a part of it owing to the male expat workforce. The country has a low gender ratio with the male population at 20.94 Million i.e. 57.64%, and the female population at 15.39 Million i.e. 42.36%. The latest statistics reveal that there are 137.13 males per 100 females.

However, the country is making efforts to remove the gender disparity. According to the Gender Gap Index released in 2022 by the World Economic Forum, Saudi Arabia has gained a higher place – 127th among 146 countries, compared to previous years. Saudi Arabia has bridged 63.6% of its gender gap. Female participation in the workforce has also increased by 0.097% in 2022.

Gender	Population	Population (%)
Male	20.94 Million	57.64%
Female	15.39 Million	42.36%

Saudi Population by Age

Individuals aged 25–54 constitute the majority of the population in 2023, accounting for 18.69 million, or 51.45% of the total population. This is indicative of the demands in the labor market and economic sector for expatriate workers, who form a large part of this age group. Quality of Life Program (part of Vision 2030) could be one factor that is attracting skilled expats to Saudi Arabia.

The lowest population percentage can be seen in the age group 65 years and older, which consists of only 1.45 million people in total. However, it has been observed that in recent years, elderly people have improved in health and the average lifespan has increased. With fluctuating birth and death rates in KSA, it is possible to see significant differences in these statistics in the future.

Age Group	Population	Population (%)
0-14 years	8.75 Million	24.10%
15-24 years	4.79 Million	13.18%
25-54 years	18.69 Million	51.45%
55-64 years	2.65 Million	7.29%
65 years and above	1.45 Million	3.98%

Saudi Population by Gender

When we look at the gender distribution of the population, we can see that men predominate throughout all age groups. With 11.39 million men and 7.30 million women, the 25–54 age group has the highest population for both sexes among all age groups. This can be due to the fact the vast majority of working adults fall in this age group. 

An interesting point to note here is the effort of the Saudi government (Vision 2030) to help women achieve an equal footing in society. At present, Saudi women comprise 33.6 % of the total workforce. Five years ago it was only 17.4%.

Age Group	Men	Women
0-14 years	4.45 Million	4.30 Million
15-24 years	2.51 Million	2.28 Million
25-54 years	11.39 Million	7.30 Million
55-64 years	1.79 Million	0.86 Million
65 years and above	0.80 Million	0.65 Million

Saudi Population by Year (2010 – 2023)

A fundamental change in Saudi Arabia’s population started as the oil resources were found in the 1930s. Following this socioeconomic changes caused rapid population growth. After that, the population growth rate fluctuated based on economic growth and opportunities for migration. By analyzing the chart we can see a consistent increase of 1 million people every year since 2010. From 27.42 million in 2010 to 36.95 million people in 2023, there has been an increase of around 9 million people over the last 13 years. 

The country adopted numerous pronatalist programmes as the number of expatriates increased, which led to higher birth rates and lower mortality rates. The nation’s quick urbanization has also aided in the constant growth of the population.

Year	Population
2023	36.95 Million
2022	35.84 Million
2021	35.34 Million
2020	34.81 Million
2019	34.26 Million
2018	33.70 Million
2017	33.10 Million
2016	32.44 Million
2015	31.72 Million
2014	30.92 Million
2013	30.05 Million
2012	29.15 Million
2011	28.27 Million
2010	27.42 Million

Population in Main Cities of Saudi Arabia 2023

With rapid urbanization, 84.7% of people have settled in major cities and around 15% people are still living in rural areas. There are 26 main cities in KSA and we will be looking at the ones that have the highest population. 

The capital city, Riyadh, which reflects some major economic growth, hosts the highest population of 7.68 million people. It is followed by Jeddah, a modern port city and Mecca’s gateway, which has a population of 4.86 million people. The two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina, have populations of 2.15 million and 1.57 million, respectively. Another main city of the country is Dammam, which grew rapidly after the 1950s until 2000 to become the 10th fastest-growing city in the world. It has a population of 1.33 million. Taif and Tabuk are the other two other major cities in KSA; they are home to 0.71 million and 0.69 million people, respectively.

City	Population
Riyadh	7.68 Million
Jeddah	4.86 Million
Mecca	2.15 Million
Medina	1.57 Million
Dammam	1.33 Million
Taif	0.71 Million
Tabuk	0.69 Million

Saudi Arabia Birth Rate, Death Rate & Migration Rate 2023

A country’s socioeconomic and medical achievements are determined by its birth, death and migration figures. According to reports, there are 1661 births and 284 deaths every day in Saudi Arabia as of January 2023. That means one person dies every 5 minutes and one child is born every 52 seconds. The country is defined as one of the highest developed economies in the world by the UN. The reflection of this can be seen in its improving birth rate and decreasing death rate across the country. 

KSA is heavily reliant on foreign labour, and many Saudis are migrating to other countries also. At the moment, 79 migrations occur per day, with one new immigrant arriving in KSA every 18 minutes. In 2023, as the country undergoes reforms with its new and improved labour and migration policies, it will be interesting to see how the measures work in terms of immigration trends in the country in the years to come.

Saudi Arabia Population by Religion 2023

93% of the population of Saudi Arabia practises Sunni Islam, making it a predominantly Islamic nation. Yet it also embraces a variety of different faiths and demonstrates a high level of religious tolerance and harmonious cohabitation. Christianity is practised by 1.60 million people, i.e. 4.4% of the population, while Hinduism is practised by 0.40 million people (1.1% of the population). 0.7% of the population or 0.25 million people, do not identify with any religion. 0.3% or 0.11 million people practise folk or traditional beliefs and an equal percentage are Buddhists. 0.2% or 0.07 million people follow a number of other religions. 

Religion	Percentage	Population (in Million)
Islam	93%	33.79 M
Christianity	4.4%	1.60 M
Hinduism	1.1%	0.40 M
Religiously Unaffiliated	0.7%	0.25 M
Folk or traditional religions	0.3%	0.11 M
Buddhism	0.3%	0.11 M
Others	0.2%	0.07 M

Saudi Population Forecasts/Predictions

Based on births, deaths, and migrations, the KSA’s population increases by one person every 59 seconds. And according to some sources, the population of the country is expected to reach 39.93 million by 2027.

Saudi Arabia is in its early stages of social and economic development. Many societal changes including issuing driving rights to women and opening the borders to tourists other than Haj pilgrims show that the country is expanding its horizons. This can bring about a change in the country’s demographics and the overall population in the coming years.

Disclaimer: GMI acknowledges that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been presented in this blog. The information presented is based on information researched from various sources on the internet. We are not liable for any errors, financial loss, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of, or reliance on, the information herein.

(You can continue reading about the population statistics of Saudi Arabia 2022 below.)

Saudi Arabia Population 2022 (Key Statistics)

• Saudi Arabia’s population in 2022 was 35.84 million.

• The population density of Saudi Arabia is 16.67 people per square kilometre.

• The median age is approximately 32.4 years

• In Saudi Arabia, the male population is 20.70 million and the female population is 15.14 million.

• With 7.54 million people, Riyadh is the most populous city in Saudi Arabia.

• In 2022, the urban population in Saudi Arabia is 30.36 million.

Saudi Population Statistics 2022 – Infographics

Demographics of Saudi Arabia in 2022

Let us analyze the demographic data of Saudi Arabia in 2022 based on different categories:

Gender Split

The gender split of a population is indicative of the disparity between different genders in the society. In Saudi Arabia, the male population is 20.70 million i.e. 57.76% of the population while the female population is 15.14 million i.e. 42.24% of the population. This skewed sex ratio is prevalent in the countries in the Arabian Peninsula like Qatar, UAE and Saudi Arabia. 

Saudi Population by Age

Age Group	Population	Population (Percentage)
0-14 years	8.72 Million	24.34%
15-24 years	4.69 Million	13.10%
25-54 years	18.59 Million	51.86%
55-64 years	2.47 Million	6.89%
65 years and above	1.36 Million	3.81%

The age-wise population of KSA shows that the highest percentage of people belong to the age group of 25-54 years. This group consists of working expatriates and locals. There are 18.59 million i.e. 51.86% people in this age group. The lowest percentage of people belong to the age of 65 years and above. The elderly population of Saudi Arabia is 3.81% or 1.36 million people. 

Saudi Population by Gender

Age Group	Men	Women
0-14 years	4.43 Million	4.29 Million
15-24 years	2.46 Million	2.23 Million
25-54 years	11.39 Million	7.20 Million
55-64 years	1.67 Million	0.80 Million
65 years and over	0.75 Million	0.62 Million

The gender disparity is spread equally across all sections of the population here. Males dominate all the age categories. The male population is highest among the 25-54 years age group i.e. 11.39 million and lowest among 65 years and over i.e. 0.75 million. Similarly, the female population is also highest among the 25-54 years age group i.e. 7.20 million and lowest among 65 years and over i.e. 0.62 million. 

Saudi Arabia Birth Rate, Death Rate & Migration Rate 2022

The birth rate per day in Saudi Arabia is 1568 persons every 55 seconds and the death rate per day is 354 persons every 4 minutes.  

The KSA is the ‘future city’ that is attracting a huge number of migrant workers. Along with the numerous work opportunities, workers also enjoy tax-free salaries and a low cost of living here. Saudi Arabia is a digital hub in the making. Around 193 migrant workers land in the country every 7 minutes. 

Saudi Arabian Labor Force 2022

The labor force of a country is its backbone and in Saudi Arabia males have dominated this sector for decades. The total labor force this year stands at 15.9 million people. Out of this females occupy 20%. Although this may seem small, compared to earlier days there is a significant increase in women’s participation today. In 2017 only 14.8% of the labor force consisted of females. Since then there has been a steady increase in the number of females. The reformative steps taken by the government have contributed to this positive change. (World Bank data)

Population in Main Cities of Saudi Arabia in 2022

City	Population
Riyadh	7.54 Million
Jeddah	4.78 Million
Mecca	2.12 Million
Medina	1.55 Million
Dammam	1.31 Million
Taif	0.70 Million
Tabuk	0.68 Million

Saudi Arabia ranks 13th in the world for its area size and therefore is home to a large population. Riyadh, the administrative, political and cultural capital of KSA, has the largest population among all the cities in Saudi Arabia. 7.54 million people are living here. Jeddah, also known as the modern port city, is home to 4.78 million people. Mecca and Medina are the religious cities of the KSA. While Mecca has a population of 2.12 million, Medina has a population of 1.55 million. Dammam, a popular tourist destination, has a population of 1.31 million. Taif is known for its pleasant weather in the summer months and therefore is the summer getaway city. It has a population of 0.70 million people. Tabuk boasts a rich historical heritage. It has a population of 0.68 million people. Apart from these, there are other cities too that are spread across the 13 regions of Saudi Arabia.  

Saudi Arabia Population 2022 (Urban v/s Rural)

Saudi Arabia has been slowly and steadily moving towards urbanization. In 1960 the urban population rate was 31%, which grew to 79% in 2000. In 2022, the urban population accounts for 84.7% or 30.36 million. Most of the urban settlers choose to live in the major cities of Saudi Arabia like Riyadh, Dammam, Mecca and Jeddah. Comparatively the rural population only amounts to 15.3% or 5.48 million people. 

Social Media Users in Saudi Arabia 2022

Social Media Platforms	Users	Users (Percentage)
YouTube	29.30 Million	81.75%
Instagram	15.45 Million	43.11%
Facebook	11.40 Million	31.81%

Multiple social media platforms are prevalent among the Saudi Arabians. It is replacing the traditional mediums of news and information and also influencing positive changes in society. Among all the social media platforms, YouTube has the highest number of users with 29.3 million people using it i.e. around 81.75% of the population. This is followed by Instagram which has about 15.45 million users i.e. 43.11% of the total population. Facebook users account for 31.81% of the population i.e. 11.40 million people. 

To get your brands message to your clients in Saudi Arabia or abroad get in touch with Global Media Insight today. We have over 24 years of experience in digital technologies and social media and digital markets along with expertise on the latest tools to drive engagement to increase your business brand value and customer loyalty. Talk to us to discover social media strategies that work across platforms and channels.

Disclaimer: GMI acknowledges that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented on this Article. The information represented is based on information researched from various sources on the internet. We are not liable for any errors, financial loss, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of, or reliance on, the information herein.

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